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10 phrases · Aymara with romanization, English and audio

  1. Kuna urux jutanixa?

    Ku-na u-rux ju-ta-ni-xa?

    What time will you arrive?

    Usage

    Used to confirm someone's arrival time

    Grammar Note

    "Uru" means day/time. When expressing specific clock times, Aymara speakers often borrow Spanish numerals ("las doce" for noon, etc.)

  2. Alwa sartañani

    Al-wa sar-ta-ña-ni

    Let's depart early

    Usage

    Used to suggest an early morning departure. Andean weather is typically best in the morning

    Grammar Note

    Andean highland weather is typically stable in the morning with afternoon thunderstorms. Early departures are crucial for trekking or visiting ruins at altitude

  3. Qhipa urux jutanixa

    Qhi-pa u-rux ju-ta-ni-xa

    I will come later

    Usage

    Used to inform someone that you will arrive later

    Grammar Note

    In Aymara time-space, "nayra" (front/early/past) and "qhipa" (behind/later/future) map direction and time simultaneously — the past is in front, the future behind

  4. Jichhax sarañäni

    Ji-chhax sa-ra-ñä-ni

    Let's go now

    Usage

    Used to prompt immediate departure or movement

    Grammar Note

    "Jichha" means "now/present" as an adverb. "-x" adds topic focus or emphasis. "Jichhax" emphasizes immediate action — "right now"

  5. Qhantati sartañani

    Qhan-ta-ti sar-ta-ña-ni

    Let's depart tomorrow

    Usage

    Used to propose departing the following day

    Grammar Note

    "Qhantati" derives from "qhantta" (dawn/becoming light). Aymara time expressions connect to natural phenomena: "aruma" (night), "inti lluxsiña" (sunrise)

  6. Akan utjañäni

    A-kan ut-ja-ñä-ni

    Let's stay here

    Usage

    Used to suggest staying at the current location

    Grammar Note

    'Here' is aka, and the locative -n gives akan ('here, at this place'). The old kayu means 'foot' (the Diving & Water Sports category's kayus is also 'foot'), not 'here', and kay is Quechua. "Utja-" = verb root "to be/exist"; "-ña-" (infinitive) + "-ni" (hortative) creates "let's stay"

  7. Paya hora qhipax jutanixa

    Pa-ya ho-ra qhi-pax ju-ta-ni-xa

    I will come in two hours

    Usage

    Used to give an estimated arrival time of two hours

    Grammar Note

    Aymara numerals: mä (1), paya (2), kimsa (3), pusi (4), phisqa (5), suxta (6), paqallqu (7), kimsaqallqu (8), llätunka (9), tunka (10)

  8. Sumäniwa suma pachana

    Su-mä-ni-wa su-ma pa-cha-na

    It was a good time

    Usage

    Used to express that you had a good time together after an enjoyable meeting or activity

    Grammar Note

    "-wa" is the confirmative/emphatic particle. "-ni" is a possessive/directional suffix ('having', 'coming toward'), not a past marker (the past is -ïna). So this sentence reads 'it is a good time'; the past 'it was' is not expressed in the Aymara (needs native confirmation)

  9. Kunapachasa uñjasipxañäni?

    Ku-na-pa-cha-sa uñ-ja-sip-xa-ñä-ni?

    When shall we meet again?

    Usage

    Used at a farewell to arrange the next meeting

    Grammar Note

    "Uñja-" (see) + "-si" (reciprocal) + "-pxa" (plural) + "-ña" (infinitive) + "-ni" (hortative). A perfect example of Aymara's rich agglutinative suffix stacking

  10. Aski uru utjañataki

    As-ki u-ru ut-ja-ña-ta-ki

    May you have a good day

    Usage

    A farewell blessing wishing someone a good and peaceful day

    Grammar Note

    "Aski" (good/peaceful) is the root of "askiwa" (it is good). "-taki" expresses purpose or blessing (in order to / may it be). Widely used as a parting blessing

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