Qawqha qullqisa?
Qaw-qha qull-qi-sa?
How much does it cost?
Usage
The most basic phrase for asking prices at markets or shops
Grammar Note
Price is asked with qawqha. Qullqi means 'silver, money, currency'
Uka chanix walikiwa.
U-ka cha-nix wa-li-ki-wa.
That price is fair
Usage
Used when agreeing to a price at a market or expressing that the price is reasonable
Grammar Note
Price is chani (CONADI: CHANI precio). The old card used qullqi 'money' for price and spelled the demonstrative Uca in Quechua fashion. Aymara 'that' is uka (CONADI: UKA ese, esa, eso)
Juk'ampi jisk'a chani muntwa.
Ju-k'am-pi jis-k'a cha-ni munt-wa.
I want a cheaper price
Usage
Used to negotiate for a lower price at markets or shops
Grammar Note
'Cheap' is expressed as jisk'a chani ('small price'). Price talk centers on chani (chani iraqaña 'to lower the price')
Cambio utji?
Cam-bi-o ut-ji?
Do you have change?
Usage
Used when paying with a large bill to check if the vendor has change
Grammar Note
Market vendors in Bolivia and Peru often lack change for large bills (100 Bs, 100 Soles). Always carry small bills and coins in Aymara market towns
Kawkhansa banco utji?
Kaw-khan-sa ban-co ut-ji?
Where is a bank?
Usage
Used to locate a bank for cash withdrawal or currency exchange
Grammar Note
The old card used kuna 'what' as a location interrogative and attached the Quechua suffix -pis. Location uses the repository-wide Kawkhansa … utji?
Qullqi turkaña utjiti?
Qull-qi tur-ka-ña ut-ji-ti?
Is there a currency exchange?
Usage
Used when looking for a place to exchange foreign currency to Bolivianos or Soles
Grammar Note
'To exchange, to swap' is turkaña. K'ari means 'lie' and k'arisiri means 'liar'
Tarjeta de crédito katuqtati?
Tar-je-ta de cré-di-to ka-tuq-ta-ti?
Do you accept credit cards?
Usage
Used to ask if credit card payment is accepted at shops or restaurants
Grammar Note
To receive is katuqaña (CONADI: KATUQANA recibir). The old aceptati was raw Spanish aceptar
Mä bolivianox qawqhasa?
Mä bo-li-vi-a-nox qaw-qha-sa?
How much is one Boliviano?
Usage
Used to ask about the exchange rate for one Boliviano
Grammar Note
Aymara numerals are mä (1), paya (2), kimsa (3), pusi (4), phisqa (5). Price is asked with qawqha
Janiw jisk'a qullqi utjkiti
Ja-niw jis-k'a qull-qi ut-jki-ti
I don't have small change
Usage
Used to explain that you do not have small coins or change
Grammar Note
Negation uses the janiw … -kiti frame. Laime 2010 gives this exact shape: Janiwa kunasa utjkiti 'there is nothing' and Yapu qarpañatakixa janiwa larqaxa utjkiti 'there is no channel to irrigate the field'
Uka chanix ancha jach'awa.
U-ka cha-nix an-cha ja-ch'a-wa.
That price is too expensive
Usage
Used in market bargaining to express that the price is too high
Grammar Note
The old askiti is aski 'good' plus -ti, and -ti is the question marker, not a negator. The old text could therefore only be read as 'is that price good?', the opposite of the translation. Negation requires the janiw … -kiti frame (Laime 2010: Janiwa kunasa utjkiti). Here the sentence stays affirmative and uses ancha jach'a 'too big'
Efectivo
Cash
Usage
To show how you intend to pay
Tarjeta
Card
Usage
To show how you intend to pay
Sapa mayni pagañani
Let's split the bill
Usage
Show it when the bill arrives
Vueltu
Change
Usage
Point at it when your change does not come back
More Aymara phrases
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